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Monday, March 25, 2013

WHOLE eggs are better for you than egg WHITES

I get so mad when I see egg white omelets on menus, or hear people saying they only eat egg whites.  There is NO nutrition in egg whites, all you are eating is empty calories, and that is NOT the way to weight loss/healthy nutrition.  I hear people say they didn't want the "extra calories" of eating the yolk, but just eating egg whites is a complete waste of calories.  You might as well go eat something else.  Not saying egg whites are bad for you, but there is no nutrition in there. 
You're best bet is to make an omelet, or scrambled eggs, or whatever you're making, and use say 2 whole eggs, and 2 egg whites.  That way you're still getting the nutrition from the yolk, but you're eating "more" to make you fuller.

I'm not going too much into it here, because I have an article that I want to share with you that says everything I would say.  This is an article from personal trainer/nutritionist Mike Geary, the Truth About Abs guy, on whole eggs vs egg whites.
Check it out, it's worth the read if you're looking to be healthier and leaner.

http://www.truthaboutabs.com/whole-eggs-or-egg-whites.html

Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Stretching - Hip Flexors

Stretching is definitely the most important part of your workout and should be done at the beginning and end of your workout.  Your warmup should always consist of some dynamic stretching to get your body moving and warm.  The stretch at the end of your workout can be more of a concentrated stretch on individual muscles used during that workout.
 
First things first, one thing to always remember about stretching is that it takes 7 seconds for your body to realize what you're doing.  So you want to make sure you're holding your stretches for at least 20-30 seconds(mainly the concentrated stretches, if you're doing dynamic stretches then obviously you're not holding them). 
 
So this idea came to me because of a conversation I was having with my sister last week.  She's doing the Broad Street Run (for those who don't know, it's a 10 mile Philly marathon), and this is her first marathon and she was asking me the other day about stretches for shin splints(which  calf stretches help). I started telling her about the importance of stretching your hip flexors as a runner.  I thought it would be a good idea to do a series of posts on stretching, targeting one specific area in each post.  This post will have the focus on hip flexors.


Whether you're someone who runs 10 marathons a year, or someone who jogs once a week for weight loss, or someone who doesn't run at all, stretching is really important.  Even if you're not a runner, you have probably heard about the problems runners can have; whether it be their knees, feet/ankles, or shin splints.  Most of the problems that occur from running can be fixed by simply stretching your hip flexors.

First, I want to give a little background on the hip flexor muscles and what they do so you have a better understanding of what exactly you're stretching and why they need to be stretched.
There are 21 muscles that act to flex the femur (or pull your knee upward.)  For these purposes, you don't need to know all of them, just a few of the ones that are important to the actual action of flexing the hip joint.
The most important are the Psoas major, Psoas minor and iliacus muscle, collectively known as the iliopsoas.  The iliopsoas are responsible for flexion and external rotation.  These are the 3 most important hip flexors.  There is also the rectus femoris which is part of the quadriceps muscle on the front of your thigh.  This is the primary muscle involved in running, which is why it is so important for runners to stretch.  There are a few more important ones, but for our purposes you don't need an in depth knowledge of them.  
All of these 21 muscles act to move your hip, and for as often as we move our hips everyday, they get a lot of work.  That's why it is so important to stretch them.

I read an article a little while ago about a study that was done on runners with different problems, and they had hip flexor stretches that they had to do everyday for a few months or a year (I forget exactly), but from doing these stretches, their problems went away.  (I've been looking for the article to post it here, when I do, I'll update this post with it.) But there's proof of how proper stretching can help.

So I want to share some of my favorite hip flexor stretches; I'm going to try and find pictures for every stretch too, to help clarify. 

The first 2 are "runner's stretches." 


Kneeling hip flexor stretch: 
kneel on right knee, with toes down, and place left foot flat on the floor in front of you, knee bent and aligned with ankle. Place hands on left thigh.

Press hips forward until you feel tension in the front of your right thigh. Extend arms overhead, with elbows close to head and palms facing each other, and slightly arch your back while keeping your chin parallel to the ground. Hold for at least 20-30 seconds, then switch sides.




"Runners Stretch"
For the next one, you're just going to bring your leg that's on the ground up and straight behind you.  Make sure you keep your bent knee in line with your ankle.  The lower to the ground you go, the deeper the stretch.


Here are a few stretches using resistance bands.



Standing Hip Flexor
Make sure you anchor the resistance band to a stable object, put your foot in the band and turn so you are facing away from object it's anchored to.  Keep your right leg straight, and lift it forward slowly for a 2 count, the release it for a 2 count. Repeat on the other leg.


 

Standing Hip Abductor
To abduct is to move your hip away from your body, moving your right leg to the right.  (Adduct means to move it towards your body.) 
Again, make sure to anchor the resistance band to a stable object.  You're going to want the leg that you're stretching to be on the outside.  So you want to loop the other end around your right foot so the band crosses in front of you.  Keep your right leg straight and slowly lift out to the side for a 2 count, then release it back for a 2 count.  Make sure you don't bring your foot inwards, adducting it. Repeat on the other leg.

Front to Back Hip Swing

For this one, you're going to be lying your side, hips stacked legs straight, propped up on your elbow.  Bend the bottom leg to a 90 degree angle making sure to keep your top leg straight, toes pointed. 


You're simply going to swing your top leg forward and backwards.  You want to do this slowly and carefully, keeping your abs and butt tight, and making sure the rest of your body does not move.  If you need a little more stabilization, place your hand in front of your stomach.



Butterfly Stretch
I know everyone knows the simple, old butterfly stretch you always did in elementary school gym class.  With this however, you want to make sure you're back is straight.  If your knees don't touch the floor, no problem!  The point is to get the proper stretch, and you'll find over time, you'll be able to push your knees closer and closer to the ground!






Pigeon Pose

And to end with my personal favorite! I always feel like my hips get stretched so well with this move, and you'll be glad to know I am extremely inflexible with this move, although, with lots of stretching I have been getting better.
 
Hope you enjoy!!! Get to stretching!  Any questions/comments please let me know!